Executive Order 8802 Prezi
- What is The Executive Order 8802? Executive Order 8802 an anonymous source explained that there is one day out of the week where soldiers within their unit were allowed to use racial slurs. This one-day-a-week event was called “Racial Thursday.” Racial Discrimination Work Cited.
- Executive Order 9102 Evacuation paper people in the camps What is the executive order 9102? How many japanese americans were evacuated? Is a presidential order on making a War Relocation authority. Also known as relocation of Japenese people to american interment camps.
- Executive Order 8802 Integrated Quizlet
- Executive Order 8802 Meaning
- Executive Order 8802 Significance
Executive Order 8802 dated June 25, 1941, General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.
In June of 1941, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, banning discriminatory employment practices by Federal agencies and all unions and companies engaged in war-related work. The order also established the Fair Employment Practices Commission to enforce the new policy.
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Executive Order 88 states that all 'Affected State Entities' must comply with the following: (1) Benchmarking. For each State fiscal year, each Affected State Entity shall measure the energy use in State-owned and managed buildings having an area greater than 20,000 square feet.
The form, substance and numbers of presidential orders (jump to table below) has varied dramatically in the history of the US Presidency. Numbering of Executive Orders began in 1907 by the Department of State, which assigned numbers to all the orders in their files, dating from 1862 (Lord 1944, viii). Through those efforts, the frequency of unnumbered orders declined sharply. President Hoover attempted to bring further order and regularity to the processing and documenting of Executive orders (ibid).
But it was not until the Federal Register Act in 1936 that a more thorough contemporaneous documentation of Executive Orders began. Before then, and occasionally afterwards, discovery of an order not previously counted has resulted in assigning a number already in use together with an associated letter (e.g., 7709, 7709-A). This practice explains why the total number of orders issued may be greater than the result that would be obtained by subtracting a president’s first order number from his last (and adding 1).
Today virtually all numbered Executive Orders are published. However, the Federal Register Act specified that such orders need not be published if they had “no general applicability and legal effect.” Thus, the text of some orders is not available.
In addition to the numbered executive orders, there are many unnumbered orders (see Lord 1943). The best known compilation includes “over 1500” unnumbered orders, but the editor notes that the true total is unknown. Estimates have reportedly ranged as high as 50,000. The editor, Lord, notes emphatically that “no distinction can be made between numbered and unnumbered Order on the basis of subject matter, general applicability, public interest, or legal effect.”
There have always been many forms of Presidential orders in addition to the numbered Executive Orders and Executive Orders included in the published 'unnumbered series'. Currently, these commonly are called “Memorandums” but can have many titles. Decades ago, such documents were commonly titled “Letters.”
Executive Order 8802 Integrated Quizlet
In this table we present the total number of Executive Orders issued by presidential term (not calendar year). Thus, this table does not include other forms of written presidential orders (such as memorandums), or discretionary executive actions not accompanied by a published presidential directive.
The table below is modified and updated from time to time. This table includes our own original tallies for the first FDR term based on Lord (1943, 1944). Our numbers still differ slightly from the numbers posted in the NARA Executive Order Disposition Tables. But we are confident that we have correctly counted the Lord entries (and the NARA figures are very close to ours).
Our APP document collection of numbered Executive Orders is complete with respect to published Orders starting in 1945. We are adding earlier orders to the collection as possible, and welcome (and will gladly acknowledge) contributions to this effort. We will also be adding our independent tallies for unnumbered orders.
Sources:
Lord, Clifford L., ed. 1944. Presidential Executive Orders, Numbered 1-8030, 1862-1938. Prepared by the Historical Records Survey, New York City. New York: Books Inc.
Executive Order 8802 Meaning
Lord, Clifford L., ed. 1943. List and Index of Presidential Executive Orders (Unnumbered Series, 1789 – 1941). New Jersey Historical Records Survey, Works Progress Administration, Newark, NJ
Executive Order 8802 Significance
Executive Orders by President, Average Per Years in Office | |||||
President | Term | Total Orders | Avg/Year | Yrs in Office | EO Number Range |
George Washington | Total | 8 | 1 | 7.85 | unnumbered |
John Adams | Total | 1 | 0.25 | 4.00 | unnumbered |
Thomas Jefferson | Total | 4 | 0.50 | 8.00 | unnumbered |
James Madison | Total | 1 | 0.13 | 8.00 | unnumbered |
James Monroe | Total | 0.13 | 8.00 | unnumbered | |
John Quincy Adams | Total | 3 | 0.75 | 4.00 | unnumbered |
Andrew Jackson | Total | 1.5 | 8.00 | unnumbered | |
Martin van Buren | Total | 10 | 2.5 | 4.00 | unnumbered |
William Henry Harrison | Total | 0 | 0.08 | unnumbered | |
John Tyler | Total | 17 | 4.3 | 3.92 | unnumbered |
James K. Polk | Total | 4.5 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Zachary Taylor | Total | 5 | 3.7 | 1.35 | unnumbered |
Millard Fillmore | Total | 12 | 4.5 | 2.65 | unnumbered |
Franklin Pierce | Total | 9 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
James Buchanan | Total | 16 | 4 | 4.00 | unnumbered |
Abraham Lincoln | Total | 48 | 12 | 4.12 | unnumbered |
Andrew Johnson | Total | 20 | 3.89 | unnumbered | |
Ulysses S. Grant | Total | 217 | 27 | 8.00 | unnumbered |
Rutherford B. Hayes | Total | 23 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
James Garfield | Total | 6 | 11 | 0.55 | unnumbered |
Chester Arthur | Total | 96 | 28 | 3.46 | unnumbered |
Grover Cleveland - I | Total | 113 | 28 | 4.00 | unnumbered |
Benjamin Harrison | Total | 36 | 4.00 | unnumbered | |
Grover Cleveland - II | Total | 140 | 35 | 4.00 | unnumbered |
William McKinley | Total | 41 | 4.53 | unnumbered | |
Theodore Roosevelt | Total | 1,081 | 145 | 7.47 | |
William Howard Taft | Total | 181 | 4.00 | ||
Woodrow Wilson | Total | 1,803 | 225 | 8.00 | |
Warren G. Harding | Total | 217 | 2.41 | ||
Calvin Coolidge | Total | 1,203 | 215 | 5.59 | |
Herbert Hoover | Total | 968 | 242 | 4.00 | 5075 - 6070 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | Total | 3,721 | 307 | 12.12 | 6071 - 9537 |
Harry S. Truman | Total | 117 | 7.78 | 9538 - 10431 | |
I | 504 | 133 | 3.78 | 9538 - 10029 | |
II | 403 | 101 | 4.00 | 10030 - 10431 | |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | Total | 484 | 61 | 8.00 | 10432 - 10913 |
I | 266 | 67 | 4.00 | 10432 - 10695-A | |
II | 218 | 55 | 4.00 | 10696 - 10913 | |
John F. Kennedy | Total | 214 | 75 | 2.84 | 10914 - 11127 |
Lyndon B. Johnson | Total | 63 | 5.17 | 11128 - 11451 | |
Richard Nixon | Total | 346 | 62 | 5.55 | 11452 - 11797 |
I | 247 | 62 | 4.00 | 11452 - 11698 | |
II | 99 | 64 | 1.55 | 11699 - 11797 | |
Gerald R. Ford | Total | 69 | 2.45 | 11798 - 11966 | |
Jimmy Carter | Total | 320 | 80 | 4.00 | 11967 - 12286 |
Ronald Reagan | Total | 48 | 8.00 | 12287 - 12667 | |
I | 213 | 53 | 4.00 | 12287 - 12499 | |
II | 168 | 42 | 4.00 | 12500 - 12667 | |
George Bush | Total | 166 | 42 | 4.00 | 12668 - 12833 |
William J. Clinton | Total | 364 | 46 | 8.00 | 12834 - 13197 |
I | 200 | 50 | 4.00 | 12834 - 13033 | |
II | 164 | 41 | 4.00 | 13034 - 13197 | |
George W. Bush | Total | 36 | 8.00 | 13198 - 13488 | |
I | 173 | 43 | 4.00 | 13198 - 13370 | |
II | 118 | 30 | 4.00 | 13371 - 13488 | |
Barack Obama | Total | 276 | 35 | 8.00 | 13489 - 13764 |
I | 147 | 37 | 4.00 | 13489 - 13635 | |
II | 129 | 32 | 4.00 | 13636 - 13764 | |
Donald J. Trump | Total | 220 | 55 | 4.00 | 13765 - 13984 |
Joseph R. Biden | Total | 25 | -- | -- | 13985 - 14009 |
Note: EO averages are usually updated monthly following the 20th day of the month to recompute average per year. Orders issued between updates can be accessed here on the Executive Orders page |